202.9 Million Shoppers Smash Black Friday Cyber Monday Record

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Dec 2, 2025

A record 202.9 million Americans shopped from Thanksgiving to Cyber Monday – more than ever before. But with layoffs rising and sentiment low, why are we spending like never before? The answer reveals something surprising about the holiday spirit...

Financial market analysis from 02/12/2025. Market conditions may have changed since publication.

Picture this: it’s the day after Cyber Monday, your inbox is flooded with “order shipped” emails, and somewhere in America, roughly 203 million people are doing the exact same thing. That number stopped me in my tracks when I saw it this morning. In a year when half the headlines scream “consumer confidence is tanking,” more Americans just shopped the Thanksgiving-to-Cyber-Monday stretch than ever before in recorded history.

Seriously – 202.9 million of us hunted for deals between turkey and leftovers. That’s not just a record; it’s the first time the five-day total has ever cracked 200 million twice in a row. I don’t know about you, but that feels like a cultural moment worth unpacking.

A Record-Breaking Holiday Shopping Sprint

The latest figures show something pretty remarkable: even with layoffs making headlines and sentiment surveys looking gloomy, Americans still showed up – in stores and online – ready to spend. The five-day shopper count jumped from 197 million last year to just over 202.9 million this year. That’s an extra six million wallets opened in twelve months.

And before anyone says “well, population growth,” let me stop you. The U.S. adult population only grew about 0.6% year-over-year. This wasn’t demographics. This was desire.

Why the Surge Feels So Surprising

We’ve been fed a steady diet of “consumers are tapped out” stories for months. Major tech companies announced cuts, credit-card delinquency ticked up, and every economist with a Twitter account seemed convinced we were one bad payroll report away from pulling the emergency brake on spending.

Yet here we are. Black Friday foot traffic rose 3% in physical stores while online shopping exploded 9%. People weren’t just browsing – they were buying. Online spending over the five days hit roughly $44 billion, up almost 8% from last year. Cyber Monday alone crossed $14 billion for the first time.

I think there’s something deeper going on than “everyone loves a bargain.”

The Emotional Side of Holiday Spending

Retail leaders have started calling the holidays “the psychological kickoff” to the season, and I couldn’t agree more. For millions of families, December spending isn’t optional the way a new streaming subscription is. It’s baked into tradition, memory, and identity.

“Holiday shopping is very much an emotional purchase.”

– Industry observer speaking on post-Thanksgiving trends

Think about it. When money feels tight, most of us cut dining out, delay the vacation, skip the concert tickets. But tell a parent they can’t fill stockings or host the usual Christmas morning? That’s where the line gets drawn. There’s a moat around this kind of spending – even lower-income households will reallocate before they cancel the holidays.

The Numbers Behind the Madness

Let’s break down what actually happened over those five days:

  • Total unique shoppers: 202.9 million (record high)
  • In-store shoppers: 129.5 million (+3% YoY)
  • Online shoppers: 134.9 million (+9% YoY)
  • Cyber Monday online spend: $14.25 billion (+7.1%)
  • Five-day online total: $44.2 billion (+7.7%)
  • Black Friday online alone: $11.8 billion

Notice anything? More people shopped online than in person for the first time ever. That’s not a blip – that’s a structural shift that’s been accelerating since 2020 and now looks permanent.

What People Actually Bought

The top categories probably won’t shock you, but the order might:

  1. Clothing & accessories – 51% of shoppers
  2. Toys – 32%
  3. Books, music, movies, games – 28%
  4. Gift cards – 26%

Clothing crushed it again. I suspect two things are at play: (1) people feel like they “deserve” a little treat after years of caution, and (2) wardrobe refreshes photograph well under the tree. Win-win.

The Free-Shipping Effect Nobody Talks About

One line buried in the survey jumped out at me: the number one reason people pulled the trigger early was “free shipping offers and limited-time promotions.” Not necessarily the deepest discount – the convenience of not paying $9.99 to ship a $12 toy.

Retailers figured this out years ago. Raise the free-shipping threshold to $50 or $75, watch average order value climb. It’s quiet psychological genius, and it worked like magic again this year.

Retailers Played It Cautious – And Still Won

Here’s the part I find fascinating: retailers actually hired the fewest seasonal workers in at least fifteen years. Somewhere between 265,000 and 365,000 extra bodies – a huge drop from the 500,000–600,000 we used to see.

They leaned hard into automation, better inventory planning, and “click-and-collect” options. And guess what? Sales still soared. That tells me the industry has finally figured out how to run lean without killing the customer experience.

What This Means for the Rest of the Season

As of December 1, the average shopper still had 47% of their list left to buy. That’s basically identical to last year. Translation: the early rush didn’t cannibalize December – it just front-loaded the inevitable.

Projections still call for total November-December spending to land somewhere between $1.1 trillion and $1.2 trillion – the first time we’ll ever blow past a trillion in two months. If the opening weekend is any indication, we’re right on track.

The Bigger Economic Takeaway

Here’s where I’ll put my analyst hat on for a second. Consumer sentiment indexes can be useful, but they’re rear-view mirrors. Holiday spending, on the other hand, is the windshield.

When people are willing to open their wallets for gifts even while grumbling about the economy, that’s real resilience. It doesn’t mean there aren’t problems – debt levels are high, savings rates are low in some demographics – but it does mean the American consumer still has fight left.

And honestly? That’s kind of comforting in a weird way.

Final Thoughts This December

We just watched 202.9 million people vote with their dollars for joy, tradition, and a little retail therapy. In a year that’s felt heavy more often than not, I’ll take that as a win.

Now if you’ll excuse me, I have some packages to track…

Don't look for the needle, buy the haystack.
— John Bogle
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