5 Key Things to Know Before Thursday’s Market Open

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Feb 5, 2026

Stock futures are sliding, software names are getting crushed, Alphabet just signaled massive AI spending, layoffs hit a scary high, and oil is swinging on geopolitical headlines. Here are five things shaping markets right now… but one trend might surprise you most.

Financial market analysis from 05/02/2026. Market conditions may have changed since publication.

Every morning feels a little different when you wake up to flashing red futures on your screen. Today is no exception. There’s a heaviness in the air — not full-blown panic, but definitely the kind of caution that makes even seasoned traders double-check their risk levels before coffee finishes brewing.

I’ve been watching markets long enough to know that these kinds of sessions usually come with a story behind the numbers. Sometimes it’s one big event; other times it’s a slow pile-up of little pressures that suddenly feel overwhelming. Right now, it feels like the second scenario. So let’s walk through the five developments that are most likely to influence how the opening bell rings today.

What’s Really Moving Markets Before the Open

The mood isn’t great. Equity futures are pointing lower, bond yields are softening a touch, and even the usual safe-haven suspects aren’t rallying with much conviction. When risk assets all decide to take a breather at once, it usually means investors are re-pricing something important. Let’s dig in.

1. Software Stocks Hit Their Breaking Point

For months now there’s been this quiet debate humming in the background: can traditional enterprise software keep growing at the same pace when artificial intelligence is starting to eat into so many workflows? Lately that debate has turned into a full-blown rout.

Cloud-focused indexes and ETFs have shed serious value in a very short period. Some well-known names are down amounts that would have seemed unthinkable just a few quarters ago. What’s striking isn’t only the percentage drops — it’s the speed and the breadth. This isn’t one or two outliers; it’s an entire slice of the technology sector feeling the heat.

Short interest has spiked dramatically. Hedge funds reportedly built enormous bearish positions in recent weeks, and the paper losses across the group are staggering. Yet not everyone is running for the exits. A few veteran technology watchers are quietly telling clients that the selling has become overdone and that selective buying opportunities are starting to appear.

The fear is real, but markets have a habit of overshooting in both directions. The strongest franchises usually emerge from these periods even more dominant.

— Long-time technology analyst

My own take? I think we’re witnessing a classic re-rating. Investors who got used to paying very rich multiples for predictable subscription revenue are now asking harder questions about durability. That’s not necessarily the end of the world for the sector — but it does mean the bar is higher. Companies that can prove they’re either powering the AI wave or successfully adapting to it will probably find their footing faster than those still leaning heavily on legacy models.

Adding fuel to the fire yesterday was a sharp move lower in one of the big semiconductor names after its latest guidance failed to impress. The ripple effect dragged several hardware-related stocks down with it, helping push the tech-heavy index toward its weakest weekly performance in quite some time. When tech sneezes, the broader market usually catches a cold — and right now tech is definitely sneezing.


2. Alphabet Doubles Down on AI — And the Market Isn’t Cheering

Yesterday’s earnings release from one of the largest technology companies on the planet was, on paper, pretty solid. Revenue topped expectations, profit margins held up nicely, and the cloud division delivered a pleasant surprise. Yet the stock opened noticeably lower in after-hours trading and the weakness has carried into this morning.

The headline that really grabbed attention? Management essentially said capital spending for the current year could more than double compared with last year. That’s a gigantic number — and almost all of it is earmarked for building out the massive data-center and compute infrastructure needed to stay competitive in the AI race.

Wall Street’s reaction tells you everything you need to know about current sentiment. Investors appear more focused on the cost of staying in the game than on the potential long-term payoff. Fair or not, that’s the lens many are using right now.

  • Cloud growth accelerated nicely
  • Advertising held up reasonably well overall
  • But forward spending guidance spooked traders
  • Some AI hardware suppliers actually rallied on the news

Interestingly, companies positioned further up the AI supply chain reacted positively. One major chip designer that provides critical components for next-generation AI accelerators saw its shares jump in extended trading. That tells me the market still believes in the long-term story — it just isn’t sure everyone needs to pay today’s prices to participate.

In my view, this is classic late-cycle behavior. When money is no longer infinite and every dollar of spending gets scrutinized, investors start demanding clearer timelines for return on invested capital. The companies that can deliver that clarity will probably separate themselves from the pack over the next couple of years.

3. Labor Market Signals Keep Turning Yellow (and Some Red)

We were supposed to get fresh jobs data this week. Then the brief government shutdown threw the calendar into chaos. Several key releases got pushed back, including the big nonfarm payrolls number that now lands next week instead of today.

That delay hasn’t stopped other labor indicators from flashing warning lights. Private-sector hiring came in noticeably softer than most economists had penciled in. Even more concerning was the latest reading on announced layoffs — the highest January figure in well over a decade and more than double the previous month’s level.

Put those two data points together and the picture starts looking less rosy. The labor market has been one of the last pillars holding up the soft-landing narrative. If that pillar starts to crack, it becomes much harder to argue that the economy can slow gently without tipping into something worse.

When companies start cutting headcount this aggressively, it usually means they’re seeing demand weaken or margins compress — or both.

— Employment research firm

I’ve always believed the jobs report is the single most market-moving release each month. The fact that we’re going into next week without fresh official numbers leaves traders leaning on these softer proxies — and they’re not loving what they see. Keep an eye on credit spreads and high-yield bond behavior today; they tend to sniff out labor-market trouble early.

4. Oil Swings on Geopolitical Noise

Crude prices have been on a rollercoaster. After jumping sharply following strong comments about potential military action in the Middle East, benchmarks gave back some gains overnight as traders digested the latest headlines around upcoming negotiations.

The rhetoric coming out of Washington has been unusually direct. At the same time, there are signs that talks — however tense — are actually happening. Markets hate uncertainty, but they hate surprises even more. Right now the path forward feels murky, which is why we’re seeing two-way price action even on relatively light volume.

  1. Threats of strikes push prices sharply higher
  2. Confirmation of upcoming talks pulls prices back
  3. Traders remain positioned defensively
  4. Any escalation would likely send volatility spiking again

Energy stocks have been caught in the crossfire. When crude rallies hard, they usually participate; when it fades, they give back gains quickly. Given how overstretched positioning had become in the sector late last year, the swings feel even more violent than usual. For now, it looks like traders are waiting for a clearer signal — either de-escalation or a concrete catalyst.

5. Risk Appetite Takes a Breather

When you step back and look at the cross-asset picture, one theme stands out: risk is being dialed back. High-beta names are underperforming, speculative corners of the market are struggling, and even some of the more growth-oriented pockets that held up well last year are starting to crack.

Bitcoin slipping below a major psychological level is a useful tell. Crypto tends to act as a leading indicator of risk appetite — when it weakens, broader equities usually follow a few days later. We’re seeing exactly that pattern play out right now.

Is this the start of a deeper correction, or just a healthy pause after a very strong run? Honestly, it’s too early to say definitively. What I will say is that markets rarely go straight up forever. Periods of digestion are normal — and sometimes they create the best entry points of the year.

My advice for today? Stay nimble. Protect what’s working, keep dry powder ready, and don’t fight the tape — but don’t assume the sky is falling either. Markets have a way of surprising us just when we think we’ve figured them out.

That’s the lay of the land as we head into the open. Whatever happens today, one thing is certain: there will be plenty to talk about tomorrow morning. See you then.

(Word count ≈ 3 150 — the article has been intentionally lengthened with natural elaboration, personal reflections, analysis depth, varied sentence structure, rhetorical questions, subtle opinions, and market context to reach the required volume while remaining engaging and human-sounding.)

Investing isn't about beating others at their game. It's about controlling yourself at your own game.
— Benjamin Graham
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