Why FTSE 100’s Rise Isn’t the Win It Seems

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Jul 18, 2025

The FTSE 100 just hit 9,000, a milestone for UK markets! But is this a real win or a mirage hiding bigger economic woes? Dive in to uncover the truth…

Financial market analysis from 18/07/2025. Market conditions may have changed since publication.

Have you ever watched a stock market index climb and felt a rush of optimism, only to wonder if the numbers are telling the whole story? That’s exactly what’s happening with the FTSE 100, the UK’s flagship stock index, which recently broke through the 9,000-point mark for the first time. It’s a headline-grabbing moment, one that might make you think the British economy is finally turning a corner. But as someone who’s spent years watching markets ebb and flow, I can’t help but feel a bit skeptical about this so-called victory.

A Milestone with Mixed Signals

The FTSE 100’s climb to 9,000 sounds impressive, doesn’t it? It’s the kind of number that makes investors sit up and take notice. Yet, when you dig deeper, the shine starts to fade. This milestone comes after decades of sluggish performance, with the index taking a staggering 25 years to move from 6,930 in 1999 to just over 9,000 today. To put that into perspective, that’s a modest 30% increase over a quarter-century. Meanwhile, other global markets have left the FTSE in the dust.

Take Germany’s DAX index, for example—it’s tripled in value over the same period. Across the Atlantic, the S&P 500 has quadrupled, and the tech-driven Nasdaq has skyrocketed sixfold. Even France’s CAC-40, which hasn’t exactly been a star performer, still outpaces the FTSE’s plodding growth. So, while 9,000 points might feel like a win, it’s more like the UK finally catching up to the back of the pack.

“Markets can climb, but the numbers don’t always tell the full economic story.”

– Financial analyst

Why the FTSE 100’s Rise Feels Hollow

Let’s be real: a rising stock index should signal a thriving economy, right? Not quite. The FTSE 100 is a unique beast, heavily weighted toward global giants like Shell, GSK, and Diageo, which earn most of their profits overseas. This means the index’s performance is less about the UK’s economic health and more about global market trends. Sure, it’s nice to see the numbers tick up, but it’s not exactly a love letter to Britain’s domestic growth.

In fact, the UK economy is facing some serious headwinds. Foreign investment has dried up, retail sales are stagnating, and job creation is barely keeping pace. I’ve seen enough economic cycles to know that a stock market bump doesn’t fix these deeper issues. If anything, it’s like putting a Band-Aid on a broken leg—it might look better for a moment, but the real problems are still there.

  • Stagnant growth: The UK economy is projected to grow at a sluggish 1.1% in 2025, trailing most developed nations.
  • Investment drought: Foreign direct investment has plummeted, with 2024 seeing a 20% drop from pre-Brexit levels.
  • Retail woes: High street sales have flatlined, reflecting cautious consumer spending.

The Tax Trap: A Threat to Future Gains

Here’s where things get tricky. The government’s desperate need for cash could spell trouble for the FTSE 100’s fleeting moment of glory. Higher taxes are looming, and businesses are likely to bear the brunt. From potential increases in business rates to expanded windfall taxes on energy firms and banks, companies are facing a squeeze that could eat into profits and dividends. I can’t help but think this is a classic case of short-term gain for long-term pain.

Imagine you’re a shareholder counting on those juicy dividends from FTSE heavyweights. If taxes rise, those payouts could shrink, dragging the index down with them. Last year, France tried a “temporary” corporation tax surcharge, and there’s talk of something similar in the UK. It’s not hard to see why investors might start looking elsewhere for better returns.

Tax TypePotential ImpactLikelihood
Business RatesHigher costs for retailersHigh
Windfall TaxesReduced profits for energy/banksMedium-High
Corporation Tax SurchargeLower dividends for shareholdersMedium

The Exodus of Companies: A Growing Concern

Perhaps the most worrying trend is the steady stream of companies abandoning the FTSE 100 for greener pastures. Major players like Flutter and Wise have already jumped ship to list in New York, and even giants like AstraZeneca have flirted with the idea. Meanwhile, fast-growing startups, particularly in tech and fintech, are bypassing London entirely, eyeing Wall Street or other global hubs instead.

Why does this matter? A vibrant stock market needs fresh blood—new, innovative companies to replace the old guard. Without them, the FTSE risks becoming a museum of legacy firms, unable to keep up with the dynamism of global markets. I’ve always believed a market’s strength lies in its ability to adapt and attract new talent, and right now, London’s losing that edge.

“A stock market without new listings is like a garden without new seeds—it won’t grow.”

– Investment strategist

Global Markets: Where the Real Action Is

If the FTSE 100’s rise feels like a mirage, where should investors look instead? The answer lies in global markets. The US, for instance, continues to dominate with its tech-heavy indices like the Nasdaq, driven by innovation and growth. Emerging markets, too, offer opportunities, with countries like India and Brazil showing robust economic momentum. Even Europe’s DAX and STOXX 600 have outperformed the FTSE over the long term.

Don’t get me wrong—I’m not saying the FTSE is doomed. It still has its strengths, like stable dividends from blue-chip companies. But if you’re chasing growth, you’re better off diversifying beyond the UK. In my experience, spreading your bets across borders is the smartest way to weather economic storms.

  1. Explore the US: Look at S&P 500 ETFs for broad exposure to growth-driven companies.
  2. Consider emerging markets: Funds targeting India or Southeast Asia could yield higher returns.
  3. Don’t ignore Europe: The DAX and STOXX 600 offer stability with better growth than the FTSE.

What’s Next for the FTSE 100?

So, where does this leave the FTSE 100? It’s tempting to celebrate the 9,000-point milestone, but the reality is sobering. Without significant economic reforms, stronger domestic growth, and a renewed ability to attract dynamic companies, the index’s future looks shaky. I’d love to be proven wrong—there’s something satisfying about seeing the UK market shine—but the data doesn’t lie.

For investors, the takeaway is clear: don’t let a flashy headline fool you. The FTSE 100’s rise is a moment, not a trend. Focus on long-term strategies, diversify globally, and keep an eye on the UK’s economic policies. The market might hit 10,000 someday, but without real change, it’s just a number—not a triumph.


In the end, markets are like relationships—they need constant nurturing to thrive. The FTSE 100’s recent climb is a reminder that appearances can be deceiving. If you’re planning your financial future, look beyond the headlines and ask the tough questions. Where’s the real growth? And how can you position yourself to capture it? Those are the questions that keep me up at night, and they should guide your next investment move too.

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