LA’s Homeless Cities: A Growing Urban Crisis

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Sep 14, 2025

LA's homeless camps are becoming full-blown "cities" with tennis courts and gardens. What's driving this crisis, and can the city find a solution before it spirals further?

Financial market analysis from 14/09/2025. Market conditions may have changed since publication.

Have you ever walked through a city and stumbled upon a scene that felt like a parallel universe? In Los Angeles, what used to be small homeless encampments have transformed into something far more complex—sprawling, self-sustaining “cities” with their own rules, amenities, and challenges. It’s a phenomenon that’s both fascinating and deeply troubling, raising questions about urban governance, community safety, and human dignity.

The Rise of Homeless “Cities” in Los Angeles

In neighborhoods like Koreatown, makeshift tents and tarps have evolved into something resembling small urban settlements. These aren’t just clusters of people seeking shelter; they’re organized communities with surprising features. Imagine a tennis court, a garden sprouting fresh vegetables, or a barbecue pit smoking away in the middle of a city sidewalk. It’s the kind of scene that makes you do a double-take, wondering how a city within a city came to be.

According to local residents, these encampments have grown steadily, almost like organic urban developments. They’ve watched as individuals tapped into streetlights to rig up electricity, running extension cords across roads to power their setups. It’s resourceful, sure, but it’s also a fire hazard and a trip risk for passersby. One neighbor remarked that the setup feels like a city in its own right—complete with amenities that rival those in some planned communities.

It’s like a city in there. It’s wild to see how they’ve made it their own.

– Local resident

A Community’s Concerns: Safety and Accessibility

For those living nearby, these encampments aren’t just a curiosity—they’re a daily reality that shapes how they navigate their neighborhood. One woman shared that she no longer feels safe walking her dog near the site, citing unsettling encounters with encampment residents. Another neighbor pointed out the trip hazards posed by extension cords strung across streets, especially dangerous at night or during rare rainy days in LA.

It’s not just about safety, though. The encampments disrupt the flow of the neighborhood, making sidewalks less accessible and public spaces feel less public. I’ve walked through areas like this myself, and there’s a strange tension—you admire the resilience of those creating a home out of nothing, but you also feel the weight of a system that’s let things get this far.

  • Safety risks: Unregulated electricity and cluttered walkways increase the chance of accidents.
  • Community impact: Residents avoid certain areas, altering daily routines.
  • Public space loss: Sidewalks and lots become less accessible to the broader community.

Why Are These “Cities” Growing?

The growth of these encampments didn’t happen overnight. It’s the result of a perfect storm: skyrocketing housing costs, limited access to mental health services, and a bureaucracy that often moves too slowly to address urgent needs. Los Angeles has long grappled with a housing crisis, where even working professionals struggle to afford rent. For those without stable income or support, the streets become the only option.

But there’s more to it than economics. Many in these encampments have created their own systems of survival, pooling resources and skills to build something functional. Gardens for food, makeshift power grids, even recreational spaces like tennis courts—it’s a testament to human ingenuity. Yet, it’s also a glaring sign that the city’s approach to homelessness isn’t keeping up.

People are building their own solutions because the system isn’t providing them.

– Urban policy expert

The Bureaucratic Roadblock

City officials are quick to point out that their hands are tied, especially when encampments sit on private property. In Koreatown, the land in question belongs to an out-of-state company that’s been unresponsive to local concerns. This creates a frustrating stalemate: the city can’t act without legal authority, and the property owner isn’t stepping in to address the issue.

One city councilmember described the situation as a textbook case of bureaucratic gridlock. Plans are in motion to post “No Trespassing” signs, which would give police the authority to intervene, but that’s a band-aid on a much larger wound. Meanwhile, agencies are pushing the property owner to clean up trash and secure the site, but progress is slow.

IssueCity ResponseChallenge Level
Private PropertyPosting “No Trespassing” SignsHigh
Power TheftSecuring StreetlightsMedium
Trash AccumulationOrdering Owner CleanupMedium-High

Humanizing the Crisis: Outreach and Solutions

Amid the frustration, there are efforts to address the human side of this crisis. Outreach teams have been deployed to offer housing and support services to those living in the encampments. It’s a step in the right direction, but the scale of the problem is daunting. How do you convince someone to leave a community they’ve built, especially when trust in the system is low?

I’ve always believed that solutions start with listening. These aren’t just “homeless people”—they’re individuals with stories, skills, and aspirations. Some have turned to these encampments because they feel safer there than in shelters. Others have mental health or addiction challenges that require more than a one-size-fits-all approach.

  1. Outreach programs: Connecting individuals with housing and services.
  2. Mental health support: Addressing underlying issues that keep people on the streets.
  3. Community collaboration: Working with residents to create safer, more inclusive solutions.

What’s Next for LA’s Homeless Cities?

The situation in Los Angeles is a microcosm of a larger national issue. Cities across the U.S. are grappling with similar challenges, but LA’s scale feels particularly overwhelming. The growth of these encampments raises tough questions: How do we balance compassion with public safety? Can we create systems that are both humane and efficient?

Perhaps the most striking aspect of these “cities” is their duality—they’re both a cry for help and a display of resilience. They remind us that people will find ways to survive, even when the system fails them. But survival shouldn’t be the goal; thriving should be. As Los Angeles moves forward, it’ll need to blend immediate action with long-term vision to address this crisis.


In my view, the solution lies in collaboration—between city officials, residents, and those living in the encampments. It’s not just about clearing out tents or posting signs; it’s about building a city where everyone has a place to call home. Until then, these homeless “cities” will continue to grow, challenging our notions of community, safety, and responsibility.

When I was a child, the poor collected old money not knowing the rich collect new, digital money.
— Gina Robison-Billups
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