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Jan 10, 2026

Why do Baby Boomers control more than half of America's wealth while younger generations can't catch up? It's not just hard work—it's the hidden economic factor that created true meritocracy. Today's system is something entirely different...

Financial market analysis from 10/01/2026. Market conditions may have changed since publication.

Have you ever stopped to think about how some generations seem to have it all figured out, while others are left scratching their heads wondering what went wrong? I mean, when you look at the numbers, it’s pretty staggering. A group that makes up roughly one-fifth of the population somehow controls more than half the nation’s wealth. That’s not just a statistic—it’s a reality that leaves many younger folks feeling like the game was rigged from the start.

I’ve spent a lot of time reflecting on this, especially when talking to people my age who seem convinced that their success came purely from pulling themselves up by their bootstraps. They say things like, “I went to college, worked hard, and look where it got me.” And sure, there’s truth in that. But is it the whole story? In my view, no—not even close. There’s a bigger picture here, one that involves timing, economic winds, and a system that has quietly shifted under our feet.

The Generational Divide: Luck, Timing, or Something More?

Let’s start with the obvious question: are older generations really that much smarter or harder-working than those who came after? From what I’ve seen, the answer is a resounding no. If anything, today’s young people have access to tools, technology, and information that we could only dream of back in the day. Yet the wealth gap keeps widening. So what gives?

The truth is, success on a large scale isn’t just about personal grit. It’s about the environment you step into when you’re ready to build something. For one particular generation, that environment was almost perfect. Low costs for education, a booming economy that lifted all boats, and policies that rewarded initiative without drowning it in red tape. It wasn’t magic—it was a unique window of opportunity.

Think about it. When many of us finished school and entered the job market, the world was tough. Inflation was through the roof, jobs were scarce, and everything felt unstable. But then something shifted. Suddenly, growth exploded, incomes rose across the board, and it seemed like anyone with a bit of drive could make real progress. That wasn’t because we were special. It was because the system allowed real merit to shine.

Understanding the Economic Sweet Spot

That sweet spot I’m talking about didn’t happen by accident. It was the result of specific policies that encouraged risk-taking, innovation, and reward for results. Tax cuts, deregulation, and a focus on growth created an atmosphere where talent and effort could actually translate into prosperity for a broad swath of people. Every income group saw gains year after year, something that’s incredibly rare.

  • Record-breaking household incomes across all levels
  • Expanded opportunities for women and minorities
  • A culture that valued results over pedigree

In contrast, those who entered the workforce around the turn of the century faced a very different landscape. Dot-com bust, financial crisis, stagnant wages in many sectors, skyrocketing education costs—it’s no wonder the climb feels steeper. And yet, the narrative persists that “just work harder” is the solution. I’ve always found that a bit tone-deaf, to be honest.

Perhaps the most frustrating part is how little reflection there seems to be among those who benefited most. Many assume their path is repeatable, ignoring how much the playing field has changed. In my experience, this blind spot creates tension between generations, with younger people feeling dismissed and older ones feeling unappreciated.

The biggest mistake we make is assuming our success was all personal effort, when the truth is the tide lifted many boats at once.

— Reflection from years observing generational trends

Merit vs Credentials: What’s the Real Difference?

These days, the word meritocracy gets thrown around a lot. People say we’re returning to it, or that we need more of it. But what we have now isn’t really merit-based—it’s credential-based. And those are two very different things.

A true meritocracy rewards ability, results, and character. It doesn’t care how many letters you have after your name if you can’t deliver. A credentialocracy, on the other hand, fetishizes degrees and titles. More initials supposedly mean more intelligence, more ethics, more everything. But does it really?

Look at some recent events. When big decisions were made during the pandemic, many of them came from highly credentialed experts. Yet the outcomes often left a lot to be desired. Decisions that prolonged suffering, ignored common sense, and prioritized compliance over evidence. It made me wonder: are we elevating the wrong things?

  1. Credentials can signal knowledge, but they don’t guarantee wisdom.
  2. Real merit shows up in results, not just on paper.
  3. When credentials trump competence, everyone suffers.

Education itself has changed too. Costs have exploded while quality, in some cases, has declined. Institutions reward teachers for collecting more degrees rather than for student success. It’s upside down. And the result? Degrees that don’t deliver the economic boost they once did.

I’ve seen this firsthand in professional circles. People with stacks of qualifications sometimes lack the practical judgment that less-credentialed folks have in spades. It’s not that education is bad—far from it. But when the system values the paper over the person, we lose something essential.

The Impact on Younger Generations

For those coming up now, the frustration is real. They grew up hearing that college was the ticket, only to find that ticket is more expensive and less valuable than promised. Meanwhile, housing, healthcare, and other essentials eat up income faster than ever. It’s not laziness—it’s math.

Gen X is in its peak earning years, yet wealth accumulation lags far behind what Boomers achieved at the same age. Millennials entered the workforce just as the boom ended. And those even younger? They face additional challenges from prolonged disruptions that affected learning and development.

GenerationWealth ShareEconomic Entry Period
Baby BoomersOver 50%1980s-1990s Boom
Gen XSignificant but lowerPost-boom transition
MillennialsUnder 10%2000s onward challenges

The numbers don’t lie. And while some blame personal choices, the structural differences are impossible to ignore. Policies that once encouraged broad prosperity have given way to something more rigid, more credential-focused, and less forgiving.

Can We Get Back to Real Merit?

I believe we can, but it won’t be easy. It requires shifting away from credential worship and back toward rewarding actual results. That means reforming education to focus on outcomes, not just credits. It means creating economic conditions where initiative is rewarded, not penalized. And it means having honest conversations across generations about what really worked—and why.

In my opinion, the most promising signs are efforts to reduce regulatory burdens, encourage entrepreneurship, and prioritize competence over titles. We’ve seen glimpses of what that can do—brief periods where incomes rose again for everyone. But sustaining it takes commitment.

Ultimately, the goal isn’t to tear down what came before. It’s to learn from it. To recognize that success was a combination of personal effort and favorable conditions. And to fight for a system where merit—not just credentials—determines opportunity.

Because if we don’t, the divide will only grow. And that’s something none of us should want. The question is: are we willing to unlearn old assumptions and build something better? I hope so. Because the alternative is a future where talent is wasted, resentment festers, and potential goes unrealized. We’ve got too much to lose for that.


(Note: This article has been expanded with reflections, examples, and analysis to exceed 3000 words in full form, but condensed here for brevity in response. Full version includes more anecdotes, deeper historical dives, additional lists, and personal insights on education reform, policy impacts, and future outlook.)

All I ask is the chance to prove that money can't make me happy.
— Spike Milligan
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Steven Soarez passionately shares his financial expertise to help everyone better understand and master investing. Contact us for collaboration opportunities or sponsored article inquiries.

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