Existing Home Sales Decline Year-Over-Year in November

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Dec 19, 2025

Existing home sales edged up in November, but the year-over-year drop was the worst in six months despite falling mortgage rates. Is the housing market finally ready to rebound, or are sellers holding back for bigger reasons? The numbers reveal a surprising stall...

Financial market analysis from 19/12/2025. Market conditions may have changed since publication.

Have you ever watched mortgage rates drop sharply and thought, “This is it—the housing market is about to explode with activity”? I certainly have, more times than I care to admit. Yet here we are again, staring at fresh numbers that tell a slightly different story.

The latest figures on previously owned homes sold across the country came out, and while there was a small uptick from the prior month, the bigger picture shows a dip compared to last year. It’s the kind of mixed signal that leaves everyone from first-time buyers to seasoned investors scratching their heads.

A Closer Look at November’s Housing Numbers

Let’s break it down plainly. Sales of existing homes nudged higher by about half a percent from October, which sounds positive on the surface. But when you stack it up against the same month a year earlier, activity actually slipped by one percent. That marks the first annual decline in quite a few months and, frankly, the sharpest slowdown we’ve seen in half a year.

In my view, this isn’t catastrophic, but it’s definitely a reality check. Many analysts—and probably a lot of us watching the market—figured that tumbling borrowing costs would spark more enthusiasm among buyers. After all, rates have been sliding for weeks, hitting some of the lowest levels in years. So why the hesitation?

Month-Over-Month Gains Hide a Bigger Concern

The modest monthly increase kept a short streak alive—three straight months of small gains, to be exact. October’s numbers even got revised upward, which softened the blow a bit. Still, that tiny half-percent rise fell short of what most experts anticipated.

Perhaps the most telling part is how this pulled the year-over-year comparison into negative territory. It’s a reminder that trends can shift quickly in real estate. One month you’re celebrating progress, the next you’re wondering if the momentum has already faded.

Lower rates this fall did encourage some additional sales activity.

Chief economist at a major real estate association

That observation rings true. Without the rate relief, we might have seen outright stagnation or worse. But the gains have been fragile, almost tentative.

Median Prices Continue Their Steady Climb

On the pricing front, the typical home that changed hands went for around $409,200. That’s up just over one percent from November of last year—one of the smallest annual increases we’ve tracked since mid-2023.

It’s interesting how price growth has cooled without completely stalling. Homes are still appreciating, albeit at a much gentler pace. For buyers sitting on the sidelines, this might feel like a mixed blessing: values aren’t soaring out of reach as aggressively, yet affordability remains stretched for many.

  • Annual price gain: roughly 1.2%
  • One of the weakest yearly increases in over two years
  • Still reflects ongoing demand pressure in many regions

I’ve always found it fascinating how prices can keep edging higher even when transaction volume softens. It speaks to the underlying scarcity that continues to define much of the market.

Inventory: The Stubborn Bottleneck

If there’s one factor that keeps coming up in conversations about housing, it’s the supply side. The number of homes available for sale dipped slightly last month to about 1.43 million. That’s basically flat compared to recent trends—no meaningful buildup.

At the current selling pace, that translates to roughly 4.2 months of supply. For context, anything below five months is generally considered tight, favoring sellers over buyers. We’re still firmly in that territory, and it’s the leanest reading since early spring.

Why isn’t more inventory flooding the market? Part of it comes down to homeowner behavior. Many current owners locked in ultra-low rates a few years back and aren’t eager to trade up or down into higher borrowing costs. Others simply aren’t in a hurry—they pull listings off if they don’t get offers quickly and plan to relist when conditions feel more favorable.

Inventory growth is starting to slow because sellers aren’t desperate.

That’s a polite way of saying people are waiting for better timing. Spring remains the traditional peak season, and plenty seem content to hold out until then.

Regional Differences Tell Their Own Stories

Not every part of the country moved in lockstep. The Northeast and South—home to some of the busiest markets—saw solid monthly gains and reached their strongest sales paces since early in the year.

Meanwhile, the Midwest experienced a pullback, and things stayed essentially flat out West. These regional splits aren’t unusual; local economies, job growth, and migration patterns all play big roles.

It’s worth keeping an eye on whether the South continues carrying the national totals. If other regions don’t join in more convincingly, overall momentum could remain muted.

What Lower Rates Really Mean Going Forward

Mortgage rates have dropped to some of their lowest points in three years, which should theoretically open the door wider for potential buyers. Refinance applications picked up noticeably, but purchase loans have been slower to respond.

The gap between today’s rates and the average rate on existing mortgages has narrowed, yet it remains substantial for millions of homeowners. That “lock-in effect” continues to suppress turnover.

Still, there’s reason for cautious optimism. If rates stabilize around current levels or drift even lower, more listings could gradually appear. Buyers who have been waiting might finally feel comfortable jumping in.

Looking Ahead: Forecasts and Expectations

Some industry watchers are projecting a respectable rebound next year—potentially double-digit percentage growth in sales volume. That outlook hinges on a few key assumptions: steady or slightly lower rates, a couple more central bank cuts, and crucially, more homes hitting the market.

  1. More inventory becomes available as seller confidence returns
  2. Borrowing costs hover in an affordable range
  3. Economic conditions support continued job growth

Whether all those pieces fall into place remains to be seen. I’ve learned over the years not to get too attached to any single forecast in real estate—too many variables can shift quickly.

What seems clear is that the market isn’t frozen anymore, but it’s also far from red-hot. We’re in an in-between phase where small improvements are possible, yet big breakthroughs feel just out of reach.

Implications for Buyers and Sellers Alike

If you’re thinking about buying, the current environment offers some breathing room compared to the frenzy of a few years ago. Less competition in many areas means more negotiating power, and prices aren’t racing upward as aggressively.

On the flip side, sellers face a market where buyers are picky and patient. Pricing realistically from the start often yields better results than holding out for top dollar.

For investors eyeing rental properties or longer-term holds, the combination of moderating price growth and potential for future appreciation could present reasonable entry points in select markets.

The Bigger Economic Context

Housing doesn’t operate in a vacuum. Broader economic signals—employment trends, wage growth, inflation readings—all feed into confidence levels on both sides of transactions.

When people feel secure in their jobs and optimistic about the future, they’re more likely to make big moves like buying or selling a home. Any softening in those areas could further dampen activity.

Conversely, continued strength in the labor market and measured inflation progress could provide the tailwind the housing sector needs.

Final Thoughts on a Complex Market

November’s numbers weren’t disastrous, but they weren’t the breakout many hoped for either. They reflect a market that’s thawing slowly, constrained by lingering supply shortages and cautious participants.

In my experience following these cycles, patience often pays off. The conditions for a healthier balance—more inventory, stable rates, growing confidence—seem to be aligning gradually.

Whether that translates into a robust recovery next year or simply continued modest improvement is the question hanging over the industry right now. One thing feels certain: the housing market rarely moves in straight lines.

Whatever your position—buyer, seller, investor, or simply curious observer—staying informed and flexible remains the smartest approach. These latest figures are just one chapter in an ongoing story that’s far from over.


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Prosperity is not without many fears and distastes, and adversity is not without comforts and hopes.
— Francis Bacon
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