Top 7 Wealthiest U.S. States for High Earners

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Apr 22, 2025

Ever wondered where America’s richest live? From tech hubs to coastal gems, these 7 states top the wealth charts. But what’s the catch? Click to find out!

Financial market analysis from 22/04/2025. Market conditions may have changed since publication.

Have you ever wondered where the money flows like rivers in the U.S.? I’ve always been fascinated by how certain places seem to attract wealth like magnets, while others struggle to keep up. It’s not just about flashy cars or sprawling mansions—it’s about median incomes, thriving industries, and the kind of opportunities that make a state a financial powerhouse. Let’s dive into the seven wealthiest states in America, where high earners call home, and unpack what makes them tick.

Why These States Are the Cream of the Crop

Wealth doesn’t just happen—it’s built on strong foundations like education, innovation, and proximity to economic hubs. According to recent data, the states leading the pack share a few key traits: robust job markets, highly skilled workers, and industries that pay top dollar. But there’s a flip side—higher incomes often come with a heftier cost of living. Curious about which states made the cut and why? Let’s break it down.

Massachusetts: The Brainy Money Magnet

Massachusetts sits at the top with a median household income of $99,858. Why? It’s a hotbed for brains and bucks. The state’s economy thrives on biotechnology, healthcare, and financial services, especially around Boston. I’ve always thought of Boston as a city that hums with ambition—its universities churn out talent, and companies like Fidelity and Moderna keep the cash flowing.

“Massachusetts leads because it invests in education and innovation.”

– Economic analyst

The state’s education system is a big driver—ranked number one in the nation. High-paying jobs in tech and health draw professionals who aren’t afraid to hustle. But here’s the catch: housing prices in Boston can make your wallet weep. Still, the economic ripple effect lifts nearby states, too, like a rising tide.

New Jersey: The Suburban Sweet Spot

With a median income of $99,781, New Jersey is nipping at Massachusetts’ heels. Its secret sauce? Location, location, location. Sandwiched between New York City and Philadelphia, it’s a haven for commuters who want big-city paychecks without the urban chaos. I’ve always admired how New Jersey balances suburban charm with serious economic muscle.

  • Financial services: Banks and investment firms thrive here.
  • Logistics: Ports and highways make it a trade hub.
  • Life sciences: Pharma giants like Johnson & Johnson call it home.

High earners flock to places like Princeton or Montclair, where they can enjoy a quieter life while still cashing in on nearby urban opportunities. But let’s be real—property taxes here can feel like a punch to the gut.

Maryland: D.C.’s Wealthy Neighbor

Maryland’s median income of $98,678 puts it firmly in the top tier. Its proximity to Washington, D.C., is a goldmine—think federal jobs and government contracting. I’ve always found it fascinating how Maryland blends coastal charm with serious economic clout, thanks to the Port of Baltimore and Chesapeake Bay.

Key FactorImpact on Wealth
Federal JobsStable, high-paying careers
Education LevelsTop-tier workforce skills
Coastal EconomyTrade and tourism boost

Maryland also boasts one of the lowest unemployment rates and highest educational attainment levels. But living near D.C. comes with a price—housing costs are steep, especially in areas like Bethesda.


New Hampshire: Boston’s Quiet Cousin

New Hampshire, with a median income of $96,838, is a bit of a dark horse. Most residents live and work locally, but its closeness to Boston pulls in high earners who commute for tech or finance jobs. I love how this state feels like a hidden gem—small, but mighty in its economic pull.

Industries like manufacturing and healthcare are growing, and the state’s low tax burden is a big draw. But don’t expect cheap housing near the Massachusetts border—proximity to Boston jacks up prices.

California: The Golden State’s Glitz and Grit

California’s median income of $95,521 reflects its status as a global powerhouse. Silicon Valley’s tech giants—think Google and Apple—offer jaw-dropping salaries, while Hollywood fuels the entertainment sector. But here’s my take: California’s wealth comes with a caveat. The cost of living is brutal, especially in San Francisco or L.A.

“California’s tech and tourism sectors are unmatched, but so are its housing costs.”

– Financial planner

Tourism also plays a huge role—think Napa Valley or Disneyland. Yet, income inequality is stark. For every tech bro cashing million-dollar checks, others struggle to afford rent. It’s a state of extremes.

Hawaii: Paradise with a Price Tag

Hawaii’s median income of $95,322 might surprise you, given its remote location. Tourism is the lifeblood—hotels, resorts, and cruise ships keep the economy humming. Military spending and government contracts add another layer of prosperity. But let’s not kid ourselves: Hawaii’s housing market is the priciest in the nation.

  1. Tourism: Millions of visitors fuel jobs.
  2. Military: Bases like Pearl Harbor drive spending.
  3. Cost of Living: Expect sky-high rents and groceries.

I’ve always dreamed of living in Hawaii, but the reality check is real. You might earn a decent income, but good luck buying a home unless you’re in the top 1%.

Washington: Tech Titans and Beyond

Washington rounds out the list with a median income of $94,605. Home to Amazon, Microsoft, and Boeing, it’s a tech and aerospace juggernaut. I find it wild how Seattle has transformed into a global tech hub, rivaling Silicon Valley in its own right.

Emerging sectors like biotechnology and clean energy are also boosting incomes. But, like other wealthy states, housing costs in Seattle are no joke. Still, the state’s 17 Fortune 500 companies make it a magnet for ambitious professionals.


What Ties These States Together?

So, what’s the common thread? It’s not just about money—it’s about opportunity. These states offer:

  • High-paying industries: Tech, finance, biotech, and government.
  • Education: Top schools and skilled workforces.
  • Location: Proximity to cities like Boston, D.C., or NYC.

But there’s a trade-off. Higher incomes often mean higher costs—especially for housing. I’ve always thought it’s a bit ironic: you earn more, but you spend more to keep up. Is it worth it? That depends on your priorities.

The Billionaire Factor

Ever wonder where the ultra-rich hang out? California leads with 197 billionaires, followed by New York with 139. It’s no shock—states with high median incomes often attract the ultra-wealthy. But billionaires aren’t the whole story. Median income reflects the broader population, not just the elite.

Does Wealth Equal Affordability?

Here’s a question I’ve wrestled with: does a higher income make life easier? Not always. States like Hawaii and California prove that wealth comes with a catch. Housing, healthcare, and daily expenses eat into those bigger paychecks. It’s a reminder that financial planning matters, no matter where you live.

“High income doesn’t always mean financial freedom—budgeting is key.”

– Personal finance expert

The Bottom Line

These seven states—Massachusetts, New Jersey, Maryland, New Hampshire, California, Hawaii, and Washington—aren’t just wealthy; they’re economic powerhouses. They draw high earners with top-tier jobs, elite education, and vibrant industries. But prosperity comes at a cost, often in the form of sky-high living expenses. For me, the real takeaway is balance: chasing wealth is great, but understanding the trade-offs is what keeps you grounded.

Which state would you pick to chase your financial dreams? And are you ready to tackle the costs that come with it? Let’s keep the conversation going.

Financial peace isn't the acquisition of stuff. It's learning to live on less than you make, so you can give money back and have money to invest. You can't win until you do this.
— Dave Ramsey
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Steven Soarez passionately shares his financial expertise to help everyone better understand and master investing. Contact us for collaboration opportunities or sponsored article inquiries.

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