VanEck Degen Economy ETF: From Meme to Millions?

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Dec 11, 2025

Remember when “degen” was an insult for reckless crypto gamblers? VanEck just turned it into an ETF name – and loaded it with crypto exchanges, BNPL, ride-hailing and betting stocks. Is this the smartest rebrand ever… or a flashing red warning for the next crash? You need to see what’s inside.

Financial market analysis from 11/12/2025. Market conditions may have changed since publication.

I’ll be honest – when I first saw the ticker change from BJK to something tied to the word “degen,” I actually laughed out loud.

Not because it’s silly (though it kind of is), but because it’s brilliant. In one cheeky rebrand, VanEck just took a 17-year-old, $23 million gaming ETF that nobody cared about and turned it into the financial equivalent of a viral TikTok.

Suddenly everyone is talking about it. And maybe, just maybe, that’s the entire point.

From Casino Chips to Crypto Chaos: The Degen Rebirth

Let’s rewind a second. The original VanEck Gaming ETF launched back in 2008, right before the iPhone changed everything. Its mandate was simple: own companies that make money when people gamble – casinos, sports betting, lotteries. Solid idea in theory, but the fund never really caught fire. Up only 3% this year while the S&P 500 is up triple that? Ouch.

Fast-forward to April 8, 2026 (yes, the change is already approved), and the same fund gets a complete personality transplant. New name: VanEck Degen Economy ETF. New benchmark. New everything.

And “degen”? That’s not some fancy finance jargon. It’s internet slang – short for degenerate – proudly worn by crypto traders who YOLO their rent money on 100x leverage or the latest dog coin. It used to be an insult. Now it’s marketing gold.

“Degen” went from warning label to badge of honor in less than five years.

VanEck didn’t just slap a meme name on an old fund. They completely rewrote the playbook.

So What Exactly Is the “Degen Economy” Now?

Think of it as the chaotic overlap between Gen Z and young Millennial spending habits, supercharged by smartphones and zero-commission trading.

The new index requires companies to derive at least 50% of revenue from one of two buckets:

  • Millennial Finance – crypto exchanges, neobanks, buy-now-pay-later platforms, commission-free brokerages
  • Gig Economy & Online Communities – ride-hailing, delivery apps, freelance marketplaces, and even social platforms where creators monetize attention

Translation? They’re packing the portfolio with the exact companies that power the “retail trader on 3 a.m. Red Bull” lifestyle.”

In my view, this is less about traditional gambling and more about betting on attention and impulse as the new economic drivers.

Why This Feels Different From Every Other Thematic ETF

We’ve seen hundreds of niche ETFs – clean energy, cannabis, cybersecurity, you name it. Most take themselves deadly seriously.

VanEck just leaned all the way in and said, “Yeah, our investors like risk. A lot. Here’s the fund for it.”

That self-aware marketing is rare on Wall Street. Usually firms hide behind words like “innovation” or “disruption.” Calling something Degen is the opposite of corporate speak – it’s a wink to the exact crowd they want to attract: younger, online-native, willing to swing for the fences.

Honestly? I respect the guts.

What’s Likely Inside the New Portfolio?

While we don’t have the exact holdings list yet (the new index launches with the name change), we can make some educated guesses based on the mandate.

Probable heavy hitters:

  • Coinbase (COIN) – the default U.S. crypto on-ramp
  • Robinhood (HOOD) – poster child of commission-free chaos
  • Affirm (AFRM) and maybe Block (SQ) for BNPL exposure
  • Uber (UBER) and DoorDash (DASH) for gig economy
  • DraftKings (DKNG) and Flutter (FanDuel parent) because betting never left
  • Possibly even Roblox (RBLX) or Reddit (RDDT) if they classify as “online communities”

Suddenly a $23 million forgotten fund could see inflows measured in hundreds of millions almost overnight. That’s the real play here.

The Million-Dollar Question: Bubble Indicator or Smart Timing?

Here’s where it gets spicy.

Launching a fund explicitly aimed at “degen” behavior right as bitcoin flirts with new highs and retail traders flood back in… feels a little 2021, doesn’t it?

ETFs like this tend to appear at market peaks – not because the issuers are dumb, but because that’s when investor appetite is strongest.

Remember ARK’s innovation ETFs exploding in 2020-21, then crashing 80%+? Or the cannabis ETFs right before the sector imploded?

History says: when Wall Street packages a cultural moment into a tidy ETF and gives it a meme name, the top is often close.

On the flip side, if this bull market has legs – and many smart people think it does – then riding the wave of younger investors pouring stimulus, side-hustle cash, and FOMO into these exact sectors could be wildly outperform.

Timing the market is impossible. Timing the culture? VanEck might have just nailed it.

Should You Actually Buy It?

Look, I’m not here to shill. This thing is going to be volatile as hell.

If interest rates spike, if regulators finally crack down on crypto, if consumers tighten belts and stop buying on Affirm – this ETF will get absolutely crushed.

But if the everything rally continues, if bitcoin hits 150k, if retail traders keep piling in… it could be one of the best-performing funds of the cycle.

In my personal portfolio, I’d treat it like dessert – a small, fun allocation you’re completely okay watching go to zero. Because it just might.

That said, I already set an alert for the first day of trading under the new ticker. Purely for entertainment purposes, of course.

The Bigger Picture Nobody’s Talking About

Perhaps the most interesting angle isn’t the holdings or the timing.

It’s that a 70-year-old asset management firm with $100 billion AUM just admitted – out loud – that the future of investing belongs to the meme crowd.

They didn’t call it “Digital Transformation ETF” or “Next Generation Consumer Fund.”

They called it Degen.

And in doing so, they might have just written the epitaph for boring, buttoned-up finance marketing forever.

Wall Street finally learned to speak internet.

Scary? Maybe.

Hilarious? Definitely.

Worth watching? Absolutely.


April 8 can’t come soon enough.

The individual investor should act consistently as an investor and not as a speculator.
— Benjamin Graham
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Steven Soarez passionately shares his financial expertise to help everyone better understand and master investing. Contact us for collaboration opportunities or sponsored article inquiries.

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