Why a Billionaire Developer Warns on Data Centers

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Dec 17, 2025

A billionaire who built a $10B real estate empire by spotting trouble early is now sounding the alarm on data centers. Big private equity is pouring in, but he's staying out. His reason? The tech giants themselves refuse to own these assets. What does he see that others might be missing?

Financial market analysis from 17/12/2025. Market conditions may have changed since publication.

Imagine building a fortune in real estate by consistently spotting trouble before anyone else does. That’s exactly what one savvy developer did—not once, but multiple times. Now, as the world goes crazy over data centers fueled by artificial intelligence, he’s waving a big red flag and choosing to sit on the sidelines. What does he see that so many others seem to be missing?

A Contrarian Voice in a Booming Market

The commercial real estate world is buzzing right now. Artificial intelligence is driving unprecedented demand for data centers, those massive facilities packed with servers that power everything from cloud computing to cutting-edge AI models. Billions are pouring in from some of the biggest names in private equity. Yet one billionaire who turned a modest start into a multi-billion-dollar empire is saying, thanks but no thanks.

His track record is hard to ignore. Starting with just a small amount of capital in the early 2000s, he grew his company into a powerhouse focused on commercial properties. He did it by reading market signals that others overlooked, selling at peaks and buying during distress. In my view, that’s the kind of disciplined thinking the industry could use more of these days.

Lessons from Past Cycles

Think back to the mid-2000s. While many were riding the housing wave, this developer noticed early cracks in subprime lending and overbuilding. He quickly shifted gears, selling positions and building liquidity. When the financial crisis hit, he was ready—not scrambling, but solving problems for lenders stuck with troubled assets.

From 2008 to 2012, his team turned around stalled projects, negotiating with banks and insurance companies. It wasn’t glamorous work, but it was profitable. Those years taught him how distress creates opportunity for those prepared to step in.

Fast forward to the pandemic era. By 2021, with interest rates low and markets euphoric, he saw familiar signs again—distorted pricing driven by easy money and questionable incentives. His response? Sell several billion dollars worth of assets at peak values. Once more, he positioned himself ahead of the curve.

Perhaps the most interesting aspect is how he ties these decisions to understanding capital flows. When unusual players enter a market or pricing no longer makes fundamental sense, that’s his signal to pause.

Why Data Centers Raise Red Flags

Today, the hottest sector in commercial real estate is undoubtedly data centers. Demand from hyperscale tech companies seems insatiable. Private equity giants are snapping up properties and development sites, betting big on long-term leases.

But this developer isn’t joining the rush. He points to several concerns that, frankly, make a lot of sense when you dig into them.

First, there’s the valuation question. Massive projects are being priced in the tens of billions, yet historical exits—the actual sales of completed centers—haven’t reached anywhere near those levels. Without solid comparable transactions, how confident can investors really be?

The thing that worries me is the lack of big exits at these elevated valuations. We just haven’t seen the comps to support them.

Even more telling, in his view, is the behavior of the tech giants themselves. These are companies with trillions in market value, for whom AI represents the future. Yet they’re choosing not to own the infrastructure outright. Instead, they’re pushing developers to build and finance the centers, then leasing them back.

Why would the biggest players in the space refuse to put these assets on their balance sheets? That’s the question keeping him up at night. If AI is truly their core business, shouldn’t they want full control?

The Obsolescence Risk

Here’s where things get really interesting. The true value of a data center isn’t in the building itself—the concrete, steel, and power systems. It’s in the technology inside: the chips, servers, and cooling setups designed for current AI workloads.

AI, by its very nature, is about rapid improvement and efficiency gains. Tomorrow’s models will likely require far less power and different architectures than today’s. What happens when the equipment in these expensive facilities becomes outdated faster than expected?

Developers are counting on 15- to 20-year leases with hyperscalers. But those contracts might contain escape clauses or renegotiation triggers that aren’t immediately obvious. In a fast-evolving tech landscape, tenants could push back on paying premium rents for yesterday’s infrastructure.

  • Rapid AI advancements could make current hardware setups inefficient
  • Power requirements might drop dramatically with newer generations
  • Tenants may seek flexibility as their needs evolve
  • Landlords could face costly upgrades or vacancy risks

In my experience following real estate cycles, assets tied too closely to specific technologies often face unexpected challenges. Data centers might not be immune.

Who Bears the Risk?

Perhaps his strongest concern involves where the investment capital is coming from. Much of the money flowing into data centers originates from pension funds, teacher retirement systems, police and firefighter plans—essentially, everyday workers’ savings.

When private capital managers commit these funds to long-term, speculative real estate plays, they’re putting conservative money into higher-risk assets. If the thesis doesn’t play out as expected, who absorbs the losses?

It’s one thing for sophisticated investors to take calculated risks with their own capital. It’s another when the downside potentially affects public servants’ retirement security.

Putting other people’s money—especially from pensions—at risk in assets that the tenants themselves won’t own feels fundamentally questionable.

This perspective adds a layer of ethical consideration to the investment frenzy. Profit motives are fine, but not when they potentially compromise broader financial stability.

An Unusual Background Shaping Sharp Insights

What makes this developer’s viewpoint particularly compelling is his unconventional path. He didn’t study business or finance in college. Instead, he earned a degree in evolutionary biology from a top university.

At first glance, that might seem unrelated to real estate. But he credits the perspective with helping him understand human behavior, incentives, and market dynamics in ways traditional training might miss.

Markets, after all, are driven by people—by fear, greed, competition, and group psychology. Viewing them through a biological lens reveals patterns that pure financial analysis sometimes overlooks.

He started young, working as a translator on deals and asking for equity instead of salary. That hands-on experience, combined with academic training in systems and adaptation, created a unique toolkit for navigating cycles.

  1. Observe incentive structures carefully
  2. Identify when new participants distort pricing
  3. Watch for incumbents avoiding certain risks
  4. Prepare for adaptation when conditions change

These principles have served him well across decades. They’re especially relevant now as capital sources shift dramatically.

A Massive Wave of Capital Coming

Despite his caution on data centers, he’s actually quite bullish on commercial real estate overall. A structural shift is underway in how institutions allocate money.

Traditionally, large investors like pension funds and sovereign wealth groups kept relatively small portions in property. That’s changing. Many are doubling target allocations—from around 3-5% to 8-10% or more.

The math is staggering. Even modest increases across global portfolios could direct trillions more dollars toward real estate assets. With supply relatively constrained, basic economics suggests significant price appreciation for quality properties.

This isn’t speculative hype—it’s a fundamental reallocation. Wealth managers, family offices, and international funds are all increasing exposure. The next decade could see the real estate capital markets expand dramatically.

Capital SourceTypical Current AllocationPotential FutureImpact
Pension Funds3-7%8-12%Major inflow
Sovereign WealthVariableIncreasingStabilizing
Family OfficesLowGrowing fastOpportunistic
Wealth PlatformsMinimalExpandingBroad access

For patient investors focused on fundamentally sound assets, this trend could create generational opportunities.

What Should Investors Consider?

So where does this leave those looking at commercial real estate today? A few key takeaways emerge.

First, enthusiasm is great, but discipline matters more. Hot sectors attract capital quickly, often leading to overbuilding or inflated pricing. History shows these phases can end abruptly.

Second, pay attention to who is avoiding risk. When the ultimate users of an asset class—the companies that need it most—choose not to own it, that’s worth examining closely.

Third, think about underlying value drivers. In data centers, technology changes fast. Assets dependent on specific tech generations carry obsolescence risk that traditional property types don’t face to the same degree.

Finally, broader trends favor real estate. The coming capital wave should support values across many sectors. But picking winners will require distinguishing between sustainable demand and temporary frenzy.


In the end, real estate rewards those who think independently and prepare for change. This developer’s cautionary stance on data centers doesn’t mean the sector will collapse tomorrow. It does suggest, however, that not every shiny opportunity deserves blind pursuit.

The wisest approach might be balance—participating in the overall growth of commercial property while remaining selective about the riskiest segments. As capital floods in over the coming years, those who maintain discipline could find themselves well positioned once again.

After all, the best investors don’t chase every trend. They build wealth by understanding when to lean in—and when to step back.

Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.
— Seneca
Author

Steven Soarez passionately shares his financial expertise to help everyone better understand and master investing. Contact us for collaboration opportunities or sponsored article inquiries.

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