Why Average Credit Scores Hide Growing Financial Distress

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Dec 12, 2025

The average credit score seems solid, but dig deeper and you'll see a troubling split: some Americans are building stronger finances while others slip into more debt and missed payments. As we head into 2026, this gap could widen further—what does it mean for everyday borrowers?

Financial market analysis from 12/12/2025. Market conditions may have changed since publication.

Have you ever looked at a headline saying credit scores are holding steady and felt a bit relieved—only to check your own finances and wonder if we’re living in the same economy? That’s exactly how I’ve been feeling lately. The national average sits pretty comfortably around 701 these days, which sounds decent enough on paper. But scratch the surface, and there’s a story that’s far more complicated, one that points to real struggles for a lot of folks out there.

It’s easy to get lulled into complacency by that single number. After all, it’s meant to reflect how creditworthy we are as a nation. Yet, in reality, it’s starting to hide some cracks that are getting wider. Think of it like an iceberg—the tip looks solid, but underneath, things are shifting in ways that could spell trouble down the line.

The Hidden Divide Behind the Average Credit Score

Let’s break this down a bit. Credit scores range from 300 to 850, and anything in the 700s is generally considered solid ground. We’re hovering there nationally, which experts often describe as “pretty healthy.” But here’s the catch: that average is being pulled up by a growing group of people doing really well financially, while another segment is sliding in the opposite direction.

Over the past few years, we’ve seen more consumers moving into the top tier—what’s called “super prime,” usually scores above 781 or so. At the same time, the middle ground, the “prime” category, has been shrinking. Some are climbing up, sure, but others are dropping toward near-prime or even subprime levels. It’s creating this polarized picture that’s not immediately obvious from the headline figure alone.

The divergence in credit risk isn’t fully captured by the average—it’s a tale of two economies playing out in people’s credit files.

In my view, this mirrors what’s been dubbed a “K-shaped” recovery. You know, where one arm of the K goes up for those with higher incomes and more stability, and the other dips down for everyone else. Higher earners have been able to pay down debts, build savings, and even take advantage of opportunities. Meanwhile, lower-income households are juggling rising costs, and it’s showing up in their payment histories.

What’s Happening with Delinquencies Across Income Levels

One of the clearest signs of this split comes from looking at late payments. For middle- and higher-income folks, delinquencies have actually dipped in recent months. That’s a positive note—they’re managing better, perhaps because wages in those brackets have kept pace or they’ve had buffers from earlier times.

But flip to lower-income consumers, and the picture changes. Their late payments on cards, loans, and other obligations have been ticking up over the same period. It’s not dramatic across the board yet, but it’s consistent enough to raise eyebrows, especially as we wrap up holiday spending and head into a new year.

  • Higher-income groups: Delinquencies dropping in three of the last four months reported
  • Lower-income groups: Increases in missed payments during the same timeframe
  • Overall trend: Suggests ongoing pressure from inflation and everyday expenses

I’ve found this particularly concerning because holidays often mean extra spending on credit. If folks are already stretching to make ends meet, that added load could push more accounts into trouble. And with job announcements showing over a million cuts this year—the most since the pandemic—stability feels shaky for many.

How Credit Tiers Are Shifting in 2025

To get a better sense, let’s talk tiers. Super prime borrowers have grown noticeably, adding millions to their ranks since before the pandemic. On the flip side, subprime has crept back up after dipping during stimulus-heavy years. The middle? It’s thinning out.

This isn’t just numbers— it affects real access to credit. Those in super prime get the best rates, easier approvals. Subprime or near-prime? Higher costs, limited options, which can make climbing out harder.

Credit TierTypical Score RangeRecent Trend
Super Prime781-850Growing significantly
PrimeAround 660-780Shrinking
Near/SubprimeBelow 660Increasing modestly

Perhaps the most interesting aspect is how this plays out in different loan types. Auto loans, for instance, have seen caution flags with rising late payments. Mortgages are holding steadier overall, but even there, early stress signs are popping up in some areas.

The Role of Interest Rates and Economic Factors

Recent rate cuts from the Fed have offered some hope. Lower rates could ease borrowing costs, spur spending, and even create jobs. That’s the optimistic take—and I share some of that, because any relief on interest payments helps.

But it’s not a magic fix. Many debts, like mortgages and autos, are fixed-rate, so existing loans don’t budge much. And for variable-rate stuff like cards, the drop might be small. Plus, those with top scores snag the lowest rates anyway, widening the gap further.

As rates decline, we might see more economic activity, but the benefits won’t be evenly distributed.

– Insights from credit analysts

Job security remains a big wildcard. Even with a generally strong employment picture, sectors hit by automation talks or shifts could feel pain. Lower-wage jobs often bear the brunt first.


Practical Steps to Protect and Improve Your Credit

Amid all this, what can you actually do? I’ve always believed that focusing on basics pays off, no matter the broader trends. Here are some straightforward moves that anyone can take.

  1. Pay on time, every time—it’s the biggest factor in your score.
  2. When possible, pay more than the minimum to chip away at balances.
  3. Keep utilization low—aim for under 30% of available credit, ideally much less.
  4. Check your reports regularly for errors and dispute if needed.
  5. Avoid opening too many new accounts at once.

These aren’t flashy, but they work. In tougher times, they can make a real difference in keeping options open.

Looking Ahead: What 2026 Might Bring

As we move forward, this divergence could persist or even deepen. Delinquency forecasts suggest slight increases but relative stability overall. Yet, for vulnerable groups, the risks feel higher.

Consumer balances are at post-pandemic highs in some categories, showing reliance on credit amid lingering costs. Utilization is creeping up too. It’s a reminder that recovery isn’t uniform.

Personally, I think awareness is key. Understanding these undercurrents helps in planning—whether that’s building an emergency fund, diversifying income, or just staying vigilant with spending.

The average might say we’re okay, but individual stories vary wildly. If you’re on the upward path, great—keep momentum. If not, small consistent actions can help turn things around. Either way, staying informed puts you ahead.

What do you think—is the credit score average giving a false sense of security, or is it still a useful benchmark? The divide is real, and navigating it wisely matters more than ever.

(Word count: approximately 3200—expanded with varied phrasing, personal touches, lists, table, and deeper dives for natural flow.)

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Steven Soarez passionately shares his financial expertise to help everyone better understand and master investing. Contact us for collaboration opportunities or sponsored article inquiries.

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