Why Global Alliances May Harm U.S. Interests

6 min read
0 views
May 17, 2025

Are U.S. alliances a strength or a liability? Dive into why these global ties might be doing more harm than good. Click to uncover the truth...

Financial market analysis from 17/05/2025. Market conditions may have changed since publication.

Have you ever wondered if the U.S. is carrying too much weight on the global stage? I’ve often pondered this while scrolling through headlines about NATO summits or foreign aid budgets. The idea that America needs a sprawling network of allies to stay secure feels like a sacred truth in Washington, but what if it’s more of a burden than a blessing? Let’s unpack why these global partnerships might be doing more harm than good.

The Myth of Indispensable Alliances

The U.S. has long been told that allies are the backbone of its global influence. From NATO to bilateral defense pacts, the narrative is clear: we need partners to project power and keep the homeland safe. But here’s a thought—what if these alliances are less about security and more about enabling smaller nations to lean on Uncle Sam while stirring up trouble?

Take a step back. America’s military might is unmatched, with a defense budget dwarfing the next ten countries combined. Our nuclear arsenal and advanced tech make direct threats to the homeland unlikely. So why do we keep signing up to defend nations that contribute little to our safety? Perhaps it’s time to rethink this sacred cow of foreign policy.


Allies as Albatrosses

Alliances often create a strange dynamic. Smaller nations, shielded by U.S. military power, feel emboldened to act recklessly. Without the U.S. as a backstop, would they挑衅 larger neighbors? Doubtful. This dependency lets them skimp on defense spending while poking geopolitical bears, knowing America will clean up the mess.

Smaller nations under U.S. protection often act bolder than their military budgets would suggest.

– Geopolitical analyst

Consider the Baltic states. Countries like Estonia, with a population smaller than some U.S. cities, spend a fraction of their GDP on defense—around 2.9%. Yet their leaders loudly criticize larger neighbors, confident that NATO’s Article 5 guarantees U.S. intervention. If they stood alone, would they risk such bravado? I’m betting they’d prioritize diplomacy over grandstanding.

  • Low defense spending: Many allies allocate under 3% of GDP to their militaries.
  • Provocative rhetoric: Leaders use U.S. backing to challenge larger powers.
  • Dependency culture: Alliances discourage self-reliance in smaller nations.

This isn’t to say these countries are freeloaders—okay, maybe a little—but the system incentivizes bad behavior. Without alliances, they’d need to invest heavily in their own defense or make nice with neighbors. Either way, the U.S. wouldn’t be on the hook.

The NATO Conundrum

NATO is the poster child for alliance overreach. Since the Cold War, it’s ballooned from a focused defense pact to a sprawling club of 30 nations, many with minimal military clout. The inclusion of tiny Balkan states like Montenegro, with a military smaller than Philadelphia’s police force, begs the question: what do they add to U.S. homeland security?

CountryMilitary SizeDefense Spending (% GDP)
Croatia14,3001.8%
Montenegro2,3501.6%
Estonia7,7002.9%

These numbers tell a story. These nations aren’t quaking in fear of invasion—they’re banking on U.S. protection. If they genuinely felt threatened, their defense budgets would rival wartime levels, not hover at a leisurely 2%. The irony? Their inclusion in NATO often escalates tensions, creating flashpoints where none existed.

The Cost of Being the World’s Cop

Let’s talk dollars and cents. The U.S. spends over $800 billion annually on defense, much of it tied to maintaining 750 overseas bases and supporting allies. That’s more than the GDP of most NATO members combined. Meanwhile, domestic priorities like infrastructure or healthcare get shortchanged. Is this really the best use of our resources?

Beyond money, there’s the human cost. American troops stationed abroad are often tripwires, positioned to draw the U.S. into conflicts that don’t serve national interests. Why are we risking lives in places that pose no direct threat to our shores? It’s a question I’ve wrestled with, and the answers aren’t satisfying.

Overseas bases often serve as provocations rather than deterrents.

– Defense policy expert

A Historical Perspective

Here’s a fun fact: from 1797 to 1949, America thrived without formal alliances. No NATO, no defense pacts, just a focus on homeland defense and strategic neutrality. During this period, the U.S. became an economic powerhouse and avoided entanglement in foreign wars. Coincidence? I think not.

Founding fathers like Washington and Jefferson warned against entangling alliances. They saw them as traps that could drag the young nation into conflicts unrelated to its interests. Fast forward to today, and their warnings feel prophetic. Maybe it’s time to channel a bit of that old-school wisdom.

The Case for Strategic Independence

Imagine a world where the U.S. prioritizes its own defense—think nuclear triad, robust coastal defenses, and cutting-edge tech—without the baggage of alliances. Smaller nations would have to step up, either by boosting their militaries or playing nice with neighbors. Global tensions might actually decrease without America as the default enforcer.

  1. Focus on homeland: Strengthen domestic defenses without foreign distractions.
  2. Encourage self-reliance: Let allies invest in their own security.
  3. Reduce flashpoints: Avoid conflicts sparked by U.S. commitments abroad.

This isn’t about isolationism—far from it. It’s about smart strategic independence, where the U.S. engages globally through trade and diplomacy, not military guarantees. In my view, that’s a recipe for a stronger, safer America.

Why Allies Don’t Fear the Bear

One glaring clue that alliances are more about politics than necessity? Many U.S. allies don’t act like they’re under existential threat. Countries like Romania and Bulgaria, nestled near Russia, spend just over 2% of GDP on defense. If they truly feared invasion, they’d be pouring resources into their militaries, not relying on NATO’s umbrella.

Even neutral nations like Serbia, which maintains friendly ties with Russia, spend modestly on defense—about 2.3%. They’re not panicking, and neither are Hungary or Slovakia, both vocal skeptics of NATO’s proxy conflicts. These countries prove that diplomacy and modest defense can work without dragging the U.S. into the mix.

The Risk of Overcommitment

Here’s where it gets dicey. Alliances lock the U.S. into commitments that could spiral into major conflicts. A small ally’s misstep—like, say, a provocative act against a rival—could trigger U.S. involvement under treaty obligations. Suddenly, we’re fighting wars that have nothing to do with our security. Sound familiar?

The 1991 Gulf War, built on a “coalition of the willing,” set a dangerous precedent. It normalized the idea that America must lead global crusades, often at great cost and with little gain. I can’t help but wonder how many of today’s tensions stem from that fateful decision.

A Path Forward

So, what’s the fix? It starts with a hard look at which alliances truly serve U.S. interests. NATO, for instance, could be streamlined to focus on core members with real military heft. Smaller nations should be encouraged to stand on their own or form regional pacts. The U.S. can still engage globally—just without the handcuffs of binding treaties.

America’s strength lies in its independence, not its entanglements.

– Foreign policy scholar

This shift won’t happen overnight. It’ll face pushback from defense contractors, hawkish politicians, and allies used to the status quo. But if we want a foreign policy that puts America first—without the endless wars and bloated budgets—it’s a conversation worth having.


In the end, the U.S. doesn’t need a globe-spanning network of allies to stay secure. Our strength lies in our resources, innovation, and ability to defend our shores. By shedding the weight of outdated alliances, we can focus on what truly matters: a prosperous, safe homeland. What do you think—time to rethink the alliance game?

A big part of financial freedom is having your heart and mind free from worry about the what-ifs of life.
— Suze Orman
Author

Steven Soarez passionately shares his financial expertise to help everyone better understand and master investing. Contact us for collaboration opportunities or sponsored article inquiries.

Related Articles