Why GM Wants To End California’s EV Rules By 2035

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May 19, 2025

GM's pushing to kill California's 2035 EV rules, but why the sudden shift? Dive into the battle over emissions and choice...

Financial market analysis from 19/05/2025. Market conditions may have changed since publication.

Have you ever wondered what happens when a bold vision collides with cold, hard reality? A few years ago, the push for electric vehicles (EVs) felt like a tidal wave sweeping across the automotive world. California, always a trendsetter, set an ambitious goal: no new gas-powered cars by 2035. It was a plan that sparked hope, controversy, and plenty of debate. But now, one of the biggest players in the game, General Motors (GM), is raising its hand and saying, “Hold up, maybe this isn’t the way to go.” In a surprising twist, GM is rallying its employees to lobby the Senate to overturn California’s EV mandate. So, what’s driving this shift, and why should you care? Let’s dive into the heart of this high-stakes showdown.

The Rise and Rethink of California’s EV Dream

Back in 2022, California’s governor signed off on a groundbreaking regulation: by 2035, every new car and truck sold in the state would need to be electric or otherwise zero-emission. It was a move hailed as a giant leap toward a cleaner future, and GM, one of America’s auto giants, initially backed it. They even set their own internal goal to phase out nearly all gas-powered vehicles by the same year. But fast-forward to today, and the mood has shifted. GM’s now sounding the alarm, urging the Senate to revoke the waiver that lets California set its own tailpipe-emissions standards. Why the change of heart? The answer lies in a mix of market realities, consumer behavior, and a dash of political strategy.

A Market That’s Losing Its Spark

Three years ago, EVs were the hottest thing on four wheels. Dealerships couldn’t keep them in stock, and buyers were clamoring for the latest models. But the EV market has hit a speed bump. Sales are slowing, and the once-generous discounts that lured buyers are drying up. According to industry insiders, consumers are now hunting for cheaper alternatives, and the high upfront cost of EVs isn’t helping. Add to that the looming threat of Congress rolling back tax credits that have fueled EV adoption, and you’ve got a recipe for hesitation.

The EV market’s not what it used to be. Buyers want choice, not mandates.

– Automotive industry analyst

GM’s not alone in feeling the pinch. Other automakers, like Ford, have also dialed back their EV ambitions, delaying new models and factory openings. For GM, the reality check came with scrapped plans to build 400,000 EVs by mid-2024 and postponed launches for models like a new Buick electric vehicle. It’s a stark reminder that even the best-laid plans can falter when the market doesn’t cooperate.

Consumer Choice Takes Center Stage

One of GM’s biggest talking points in its Senate push is consumer choice. In a recent email to employees, the company emphasized that emissions standards out of sync with market demand could hurt affordability and limit options. It’s a compelling argument—nobody likes being told what they have to buy. Imagine walking into a dealership and finding only EVs, with price tags that make your wallet wince. For many Americans, especially those outside urban hubs, that’s not a future they’re ready for.

  • Cost concerns: EVs remain pricier than gas-powered cars, even with incentives.
  • Charging infrastructure: Rural areas often lack reliable charging networks.
  • Grid reliability: Some regions worry their power grids can’t handle mass EV adoption.

Personally, I get why GM’s doubling down on choice. Forcing a one-size-fits-all solution feels like a gamble when so many drivers still rely on gas vehicles for long commutes or heavy-duty tasks. It’s not about rejecting EVs; it’s about giving people options that fit their lives.

The Political Play: A Bipartisan Push

Here’s where things get really interesting. The effort to overturn California’s mandate isn’t just a Republican talking point—it’s gaining bipartisan traction. When the House passed a similar bill recently, 35 Democrats, including two from California, voted in favor. Even in states that adopted the mandate, like New York, some lawmakers are calling the 2035 timeline unrealistic.

The goal’s noble, but the timeline’s out of touch with what people can afford.

– New York representative

The Senate’s vote, which could happen soon, hinges on the Congressional Review Act (CRA), a tool that lets Congress overturn federal rules with a simple majority. It’s filibuster-proof, meaning it’s got a decent shot at passing. If it does, the waiver allowing California’s stricter standards could be history. But even if it passes, legal challenges might follow. Still, with bipartisan support and a potential ally in the White House, the odds are tilting against the mandate.


Why California’s Mandate Matters Beyond the State

California’s not just any state—it’s a trendsetter with serious clout. Eleven other states have adopted its emissions standards, and together, they represent a huge chunk of the U.S. auto market. If California’s mandate falls, it could ripple across the country, reshaping the EV landscape. But there’s a flip side: if the mandate survives, and a future administration doubles down, we might see even stricter rules nationwide.

StateAdopted CA Mandate?Key Concern
CaliforniaYesGrid capacity
New YorkYesCost for consumers
WashingtonYesCharging infrastructure
OthersNoMarket readiness

The stakes are high. A win for GM and its allies could mean more flexibility for automakers and consumers. A loss could lock in a future where EVs dominate, ready or not. Either way, this debate’s about more than cars—it’s about balancing innovation, affordability, and environmental goals.

What’s Next for EVs and Automakers?

So, where do we go from here? GM’s not saying EVs are dead—far from it. They’re still investing in electric models and aiming for a greener future. But they want the transition to happen on terms that make sense for buyers and businesses alike. It’s a pragmatic approach that acknowledges the hurdles without abandoning the goal.

  1. Market adaptation: Automakers will keep tweaking their EV strategies based on demand.
  2. Policy battles: Expect more fights over emissions rules and incentives.
  3. Infrastructure focus: Charging networks and grid upgrades will be critical.

In my view, the real challenge is finding a middle ground. EVs are part of the future, but pushing them too fast risks alienating the very people you need to bring along. Maybe the answer lies in hybrid solutions or more investment in charging infrastructure. Whatever happens, this debate’s far from over.

A Personal Take: Why This Matters to You

Let’s bring it home. Whether you’re an EV enthusiast or a die-hard gas guzzler fan, this fight affects you. It’s about the cars you’ll drive, the prices you’ll pay, and the world we’re building. I’ve always believed that progress works best when it’s practical, not dogmatic. California’s vision is bold, but GM’s pushback reminds us that real change takes time, money, and a whole lot of buy-in.

It’s not about stopping progress—it’s about making it work for everyone.

As the Senate gears up for its vote, all eyes are on the outcome. Will California’s mandate hold, or will GM’s call for choice win the day? One thing’s for sure: the road ahead is anything but smooth.

Money grows on the tree of persistence.
— Japanese Proverb
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