Why Holiday Shopping Thrives Despite Gloomy Consumer Mood

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Dec 16, 2025

Shoppers are feeling down about the economy, with sentiment at multi-year lows. Yet holiday spending is booming, drawing record crowds over Black Friday and Cyber Monday. What's driving this disconnect—and how long can it last before cracks appear?

Financial market analysis from 16/12/2025. Market conditions may have changed since publication.

Have you ever noticed how the holiday season seems to flip a switch in people? No matter how tough things feel the rest of the year, suddenly everyone’s out there hunting for the perfect gift, braving crowds, and splurging just a little more than they planned. It’s fascinating, isn’t it? This year, with all the talk about economic jitters and dipping confidence, you’d think shoppers would pull back. But they’re not—at least not yet.

I’ve been following these trends closely, and what stands out is this intriguing gap between how consumers say they’re feeling and what they’re actually doing with their wallets. Sentiment surveys are painting a pretty bleak picture, yet the numbers from the shopping floors tell a different story. It’s like we’re all collectively deciding that the holidays deserve a pass from the everyday worries.

The Surprising Strength of Holiday Spending This Year

Let’s dive right in. Despite consumer confidence hitting some of its lowest points in years, the kickoff to this holiday season has been anything but weak. Record numbers turned out over that crucial five-day stretch from Thanksgiving through the big online sales day, marking one of the busiest periods in recent memory.

Major retailers, from big-box giants to specialty stores, have reported beating expectations. Executives are talking about steady demand, resilient buyers, and even positive surprises from segments that have been under pressure. It’s enough to make you wonder: where is all this spending power coming from when the mood feels so off?

What’s Propping Up the Spending Spree?

Several factors are at play here, and they weave together in ways that make sense when you step back. First off, the job market, while cooling a bit, still holds relatively steady with low unemployment overall. That provides a baseline security for many households.

Then there’s the role of wealthier consumers. Those with higher incomes have benefited from climbing stock values and home equity gains. They’ve been a key driver, keeping discretionary categories alive even as others tighten belts.

But perhaps the most interesting aspect—and in my view, the one that truly sets the holidays apart—is the emotional pull of the season. Families across all income levels tend to prioritize making it special. It’s that one time of year when cutting back feels almost unacceptable.

For many, holiday shopping isn’t just nice-to-have—it’s woven into traditions and expectations. Emotions run high, and that often overrides practical concerns.

Think about parents wanting to see joy on their kids’ faces or couples aiming to create lasting memories. I’ve seen this firsthand in conversations with friends; they’ll say they’re worried about bills, then admit they’re planning a bigger gift haul anyway because “it’s only once a year.”

Signs of Caution Beneath the Surface

Of course, it’s not all unchecked extravagance. Shoppers are being smart about it—perhaps smarter than in boom years. There’s a clear shift toward hunting deals, waiting for promotions, and gravitating to places known for value.

Discount-driven events saw massive turnout, and off-price chains along with budget-friendly big names are pulling in customers from broader income brackets. Even affluent buyers are mixing in more affordable options for certain categories like clothing or home goods.

  • Early shopping around major sales days to lock in discounts
  • Increased traffic at value-oriented stores across demographics
  • Selective spending—splurging on gifts but cutting elsewhere
  • Trading down in non-essential categories to free up holiday budgets

This behavior speaks to underlying strain. Persistent higher costs for essentials have left less wiggle room, so when the festive urge hits, people compensate by being choosier.

The Persistent Say-Do Gap in Consumer Behavior

One of the head-scratchers for economists has been this divergence between surveys and actual sales data. People report feeling pessimistic, yet foot traffic and transactions keep climbing. This isn’t entirely new—it started emerging a few years back—but it’s particularly pronounced now.

Some forecasts initially predicted pullbacks based on early sentiment reads, only to revise upward as real spending materialized. It’s a reminder that human behavior doesn’t always follow neat predictions, especially around emotionally charged periods.

In my experience following markets, these gaps often highlight how context matters. Daily worries about prices or job security dominate surveys, but when it comes to gifting and celebration, different priorities take over.

How Retailers Are Navigating the Uncertainty

Companies aren’t taking anything for granted. Many have scaled back on seasonal hiring to manage costs amid tariff pressures and unpredictable demand. Even those posting strong results sound notes of caution for the weeks ahead.

Executives frequently describe customers as both “resilient” and “choiceful”—a combination that captures the nuance. Trends can feel bumpy month to month, with strength in some areas offset by softness in others.

We’ve seen consistency in demand, but shoppers remain very deliberate about where their dollars go.

– Retail industry leader

Strong performers often attribute gains to sharp execution—better merchandise, compelling promotions—rather than assuming it’s purely macroeconomic tailwinds. The retail landscape feels more divided than ever between winners and those struggling to connect.

Inflation’s Lingering Role in Driving Purchases

Another layer worth unpacking is how price increases themselves may be fueling some of the activity. Even as overall inflation eases, many categories still carry elevated tags compared to a few years ago.

This creates a front-loading effect: shoppers grab deals now to avoid potential further hikes or simply because waiting feels riskier. It’s paradoxical—feeling squeezed by costs yet responding by buying more when discounts appear.

Add in deferred big-ticket purchases like homes or vehicles due to high rates, and more disposable income flows toward goods and experiences that fit the holiday spirit.

Looking Ahead: Sustainability of the Trend

So where does this leave us as the season progresses? Early strength is clear, but some observers expect momentum could taper as inventories clear and promotional intensity fades.

Broader clouds—like potential tariff impacts, slowing job growth, or shifting sentiment—loom for the new year. If everyday pressures mount without relief, that protective “moat” around holiday spending might narrow.

Still, human nature has a way of surprising. People adapt, prioritize what matters most, and find ways to keep traditions alive. Maybe that’s the real takeaway: resilience isn’t just about economics—it’s deeply personal.

Watching this unfold reminds me why these seasonal stories captivate year after year. There’s optimism in seeing families choose joy amid uncertainty. But it also underscores the fragility—how quickly narratives can shift when underlying supports waver.

For now, though, the registers keep ringing. And in a world that often feels unpredictable, that’s something worth noting. Perhaps it’s a small bright spot showing that spirit and connection still hold powerful sway.


As we move deeper into December, it’ll be telling to see if this momentum holds through the final stretch. One thing feels certain: the holidays have a unique ability to bring out spending even when caution reigns elsewhere. Whether that continues into broader economic recovery remains the bigger question.

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