Witkoff Flies to Moscow With New Ukraine Peace Plan

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Dec 1, 2025

After a five-hour “intense but productive” meeting in Miami that zeroed in on borders, Trump’s envoy Steve Witkoff is heading to Moscow with a revised peace plan. Sources say the U.S. is pushing for quick elections in Ukraine and major territorial concessions. Will Putin bite, or is this just the opening act of a much longer drama?

Financial market analysis from 01/12/2025. Market conditions may have changed since publication.

Imagine you’re sitting in a secure room in Miami, the air thick with tension, and the only thing everyone keeps circling back to is a map. Not oil prices, not sanctions, not even NATO – just a map with a jagged line snaking through eastern Ukraine. That was Sunday.

Five hours. Six people. One topic: where exactly the new de facto border between Ukraine and Russia would run if the guns finally went quiet. Everything else – security guarantees, reconstruction money, energy flows – was pushed to the side. The line on the map was the only thing that mattered in that room.

A Revised Plan Heads East

By Tuesday, Steve Witkoff – real estate billionaire turned Trump’s special envoy – will land in Moscow carrying whatever compromise (or ultimatum) came out of that Miami huddle. The Kremlin confirmed the meeting is on. No fanfare, no leaks, just a quiet “we don’t do megaphone diplomacy.” Classic Putin.

From everything trickling out, the American side believes time is no longer on Kyiv’s side. The battlefield math has turned brutal. Entire units are reportedly refusing orders, supply lines are stretched past breaking, and towns that were supposed to hold for months are falling in days. You don’t need to be a general to read that clock.

What Actually Happened in Miami

The official line after the talks was diplomatic sugar: “productive,” “intense but not negative,” “more work to do.” Behind the scenes it sounded more like a family argument over inheritance.

“The meeting narrowed to three officials from each side — with the line of territorial control virtually the only issue discussed.”

Think about that. Five hours and they barely left the topic of borders. That tells you how wide the gap still is – and how little appetite there is on the U.S. side for the old Ukrainian “not one inch” red line.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio kept the public tone upbeat, talking about “laying groundwork” and making Ukraine “safe forever.” But when pressed on details he repeated the same phrase three times: there is more work to be done. Translation: we didn’t get what we wanted yet.

The Territorial Elephant in the Room

Let’s be adults about this. Any deal that Moscow will even look at has to address four regions plus Crimea. Russia annexed them (illegally under international law, sure) but they’ve held them – in most cases – for years. More importantly, Russian public opinion now sees them as non-negotiable.

The Trump team appears ready to recognize at least some of that reality in exchange for an immediate ceasefire and iron-clad mechanisms to prevent round two. The open question is how much “some” really means.

  • Crimea? Almost certainly stays Russian in any realistic scenario.
  • Donetsk and Luhansk republics at their full administrative borders? Moscow insists on it.
  • Zaporizhzhia and Kherson? This is where the Miami map-war got stuck.

Rumor has it the U.S. floated a version where Ukraine keeps land access to Crimea but cedes actual control of the peninsula and accepts the current line of contact elsewhere. Kyiv’s body language in the few photos that leaked didn’t exactly scream enthusiasm.

Security Guarantees – The Other Poison Pill

Rubio keeps talking about making Ukraine “safe forever.” In Trump-speak that has sometimes sounded like an Article 5-lite commitment – basically American troops or at least American weapons on hair-trigger alert.

Moscow’s answer to that idea has been consistent: nyet. The Kremlin sees any permanent Western military presence in Ukraine as an existential red line. So the search is on for something that gives Kyiv real protection without triggering Russian paranoia.

Possible middle ground floating around diplomatic corridors:

  • Bilateral U.S.-Ukraine defense pact (no NATO)
  • Massive conventional arms package pre-positioned in western Ukraine
  • Multinational “peacekeeping” force from neutral or Global South countries
  • Russian agreement to snap-back sanctions if they cross the new line again

Good luck getting all parties to yes on that menu.

Europe Is Watching From the Sidelines

One of the more remarkable aspects of this round of talks? Europe barely got a seat. The old transatlantic habit of “nothing about Ukraine without Ukraine and Europe” seems to have been quietly retired.

France and Germany sent polite notes of support, but nobody from Brussels or Paris was in that Miami room. That’s partly because the Trump administration doesn’t want another 30-country food fight, and partly because everyone knows the military leverage – and the battlefield clock – sits in Washington and Moscow right now.

The Battlefield Doesn’t Negotiate

While diplomats trade maps in warm rooms, the front continues to move – almost entirely eastward. The fall of key logistics hubs has turned into a cascade. Soldiers are voting with their feet in places, and replacement battalions are arriving with weeks instead of months of training.

That reality hangs over every conversation. As one observer rather brutally put it: “The longer Kyiv waits for the perfect deal, the less territory it will have left to negotiate about.” Harsh, but not wrong.

What Witkoff Is Likely Carrying to Putin

If I had to guess – and at this point we’re all guessing – the folder contains something like:

  1. Ceasefire along the current line of contact within 30 days
  2. Recognition (de facto if not de jure) of Russian control over Crimea and parts of the four annexed regions
  3. Internationally monitored local elections in remaining contested areas within 18 months
  4. Neutrality clause for Ukraine – no NATO, period
  5. Lifting of selected sanctions tied to verifiable ceasefire compliance
  6. Security package for Kyiv that does not involve permanent U.S. or NATO bases
  7. Energy transit guarantees through Ukraine for a fixed period

Will that be enough for Putin? Probably not on day one. Will it be the starting point for real horse-trading? Very possibly.

The Human Cost We Keep Forgetting

While we obsess over lines on maps, hundreds of thousands of families remain torn apart. Cities lie in ruins. An entire generation of Ukrainian men is growing up with air-raid sirens as their lullaby. Russian conscripts are being fed into the meat grinder at rates not seen since 1944.

Whatever your politics, it’s hard not to feel that 2025 is the year this war either ends or becomes a frozen conflict for decades. And frozen conflicts have a nasty habit of thawing at the worst possible moment.

Final Thought

History rarely moves in straight lines, but sometimes you get moments when the stars align just enough for leaders to choose peace over pride. Witkoff’s trip to Moscow this week is one of those moments.

It probably won’t produce a grand signing ceremony under chandeliers. More likely a quiet, grudging agreement to stop shooting while everyone saves face. But after four years of horror, even an ugly peace would be a mercy.

We’ll know soon enough by the end of the week to see which way the wind is blowing. Until then, hold your breath – or at least keep one eye on the map.

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